Practicum Report free essay sample

Much obliged to you by and by for your extraordinary help with the effective finishing of my OJT. To all my co-learners for the unique companionship that they turned into my motivations so as to endeavor and seek after with my preparation. To my Alma Mater, De La Salle University-Dasmarinas as my very establishment in trim my capacities and information corresponding to office and PC works. Most particularly to my darling guardians whom with all their bestfaces,â theâ hardship ofâ workingâ hard justâ forâ me toâ educate,â thisexample of my prosperity is an extraordinary possibility that I will step the triumph ofâ my life. In August 1948, the regulatory control of the Bureau was come back to the Department of Justice where it stays up to this time. In 1951, the Bureau moved to the Court of Appeal’s Building at Adriatico St. , in Ermita Manila, before at long last moving to Intramuros where it by and by stands. On September 21, 1972, at that point President Ferdinand E. We will compose a custom article test on Practicum Report or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Marcos announced Martial Law. Through General Order No. 1 dated September 22, he requested and announced the selection and execution of the Integrated Reorganization Plan. He will issue, subject to the endorsement of the Department Head, such standards and guidelines and recommend such types of bond, reports and different papers, and will issue every now and then such directions, not conflicting with law, as he will esteem best determined to do the arrangements of the migration laws. He will oversee, immediate and facilitate the general tasks of the Bureau of Immigration. He will actualize and additionally execute the approaches, mandates, projects and ventures detailed and embraced by the Commission. He will fill in as executive of the Board of Commissioners. He will set up the plan for, and manage at gatherings of the Commission appropriate. ? The Board of Commissionersâ is a semi legal body. It is made out of the Commissioner of Immigration and two appointee magistrates. It will have selective ward over all expelling cases,â and perform elements of the dead Deportation Board. It will audit on request or motu proprio the choices of the Board of Special Inquiry. It will choose applications for pre-organized employment,â and solicitations of outsiders extradited as indigents to come back to the Philippines. ? The Board of Special Inquiryâ is likewise a semi legal body. Notwithstanding settling confirmation cases,â it helps the Board of Commissioners in assessing extradition cases. It additionally researches cases to Philippine citizenship and presents its discoveries and proposals to the Board of Commissioners. In 1998, the Secretary of Justice coordinated the BSI to decide if an outsider might be permitted to leave the Philippines, regardless of a hold-flight request. In 2001, the Secretary of Justice affirmed the authority of the BSI to: (I) Evaluate petitions for abrogation of outsider testament of enrollment (ACR) by reason of marriage of an outsider female to a Philippine companion; (ii) Review petitions for dropping of ACR by reason of naturalization, repatriation and appointment of Philippine citizenship assessed by the BSI; and (iii) Prepare actualizing orders from the Department of Justice (DOJ) †Inter-Agency Committee (IAC) for the resettlement of Remaining Vietnamese Nationals (RVN) to third nations. It additionally gets ready in restricted amount usage orders for the enrollment of displaced people handled by the Refugee Processing Unit (RPU) of the DOJ. What's more, albeit all reports and choices of the Board of Special Inquiry are just warning, its proposals to the Board of Commissioners have influential impact. ? The Bureau of Immigration will have an Office of the Commissioner, an Administrative Division, a Financial and Management Division, a Law and Investigation Division, an Intelligence Division, an Alien Registration Divisionâ and an Intelligence Division. ? The Administrative Divisionâ directs and regulates the regulatory and bolster exercises of the Bureau of Immigration. It assumes responsibility for staff programs, fills in as a clearing place for all authority communications,â and keeps up record-documenting and mailing administrations It gets, stores and keeps up provisions and gear, give janitorial and security services,â as well as keep up a precise record of the fixed resources of the Bureau of Immigration. ? The Financial and Management Divisionâ prepares the yearly and unique spending plans of the Bureau of Immigration, offers specialized guidance on financial issues, get ready and submit execution and monetary reports, and control distributions and commitments. It keeps up and keeps books of record, submits budget reports and reports, discovers and guarantees the rightness of vouchers, diaries, bills and the accessibility of assets and additionally allocations. It gets ready payrolls, vouchers and treasury warrants, confirms and pays compensations, additional time pay, treasury warrants and vouchers for voyaging costs, figure and deduct protection premiums, government charges and other finance derivations. It manages the accounting work of the Bureau of Immigration, learns that the sum total of what exchanges have been appropriately recorded in the books; and gets ready correspondences on accounting matters. It embraces standard administration investigations of the Bureaus hierarchical structure, labor and activities; audit existing techniques, methods and frameworks; and makes proposals for upgrades. ? The Law and Investigation Divisionâ advises the Commissioner of Immigration on every lawful issue influencing the implementation and organization of the Immigration and Alien Registration Acts.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social duty is a corporate motivation to survey the company’s impact on the earth and social government assistance and assume liability for the effect it makes. Corporate social mindful companies go over the necessary guidelines and need to improve and better the earth or world. This sort of obligation incorporates potentially adding additional expenses to make positive social and natural change. Organizations that training corporate social obligation, are basically settling on moral choices about how to maintain the business and thinking about others. Not exclusively should the business care about their purchasers, yet everybody that interacts with the business. They should think about their workers, partners, and customers the same. The advantage of receiving corporate social duty is standing apart among different enterprises. Indicating the partnerships genuine honesty will get positive input from buyers. A few buyers request mindfu l organizations not simply lean toward them. Corporate social duty can attract buyers and help increment business. The enterprise that stands apart to me to the extent social obligation goes, is Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Company began in 1923 as Walter Disney and his sibling Roy, made the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. The initial nine years, the organization had its good and bad times. They experienced an entanglement in circulation rights. The production of Mickey Mouse spared the organization and prevailed upon the hearts of numerous individuals. By 1932, the Disney Company began winning honors. The years 1950 through 1955, more advancement was made for the Disney siblings. They made their first real life film, Treasure Island, and started a few TV arrangement. One of those arrangement is known as The Mickey Mouse Club. They proceeded the extent that opening the primary California Disney amusement park, Disneyland. Disney rose in notoriety and moved into a more extensive market. Today, Walt Disney Company is as yet making progress toward greatness in everything that they do. They hold explicit measures for the organization which are business norms, yet morals guidelines also. It’s the Company’s expectation to impart information and train to act morally through the consistence preparing for every single new worker of Disney. I accept that this organization holds exclusive requirements for all that they do and truly care about those they impact. This makes them an extraordinary case of a corporate social mindful organization. A portion of the things that I see that make them liable are those buyers essentially probably won't see just by heading off to the amusement stops or watching the movies. The moral representative preparing information and the well beyond wellbeing estimates it arrives at gives me that they care about their customers and workers. Preparing their representatives the method of moral activities is imperative to ensure the correct thing is constantly done. The wellbeing estimates that Disney advances is web security for online intelligent games for youngsters and furthermore item wellbeing. All Disney items delivered are required to experience a free outsider security tests to guarantee legitimate production and precision. Disney likewise have broad, unique intelligent substance from confided in brands, and

Popular Music Revolution free essay sample

Socialists and driven most to adjust to a typical cultural norm. At the point when the country rose up out of this period, adolescents tried to defy their parental specialists. They made everything from new styles of attire to new styles of music to advance their newly discovered distinction. The new style of music advancing at the time was called Rock and Roll. Rock has been impacted by blue grass music, by the blues, by traditional music, by calypso, by rotational people styles, and by an assortment of other music shows (Bell v). This assortment mirrors the fluctuated foundations of youngsters at that point. Early achievements In this new music class Included Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Fats Domino, and Chuck Berry. This music just succeeded in light of the fact that the conditions in the public eye and the dusts of the young in that timeframe permitted it to succeed. This music insurgency isn't unique.Similar unrests will happen if and when the conditions grant. This music unrest isn't one of a kind. Comparative transformations will happen if and when the conditions grant. Present day music is going this heading, however has not arrived at the purpose of another class starting at yet in light of the fact that conditions in so-city have not permitted a radical change.One of the most clear components which isolates exciting music from past types of melodic articulation is a predominant mood emphasizing a solid beat. Cadence is characterized as an essential component of music worried about the term of tones and the burdens or accents set upon them (Columbia Encyclopedia). Cadence, created in the 1 twelfth century, was not another wonder; be that as it may, already, the main melodic kind to put such a great amount of accentuation on mood was Rhythm and Blues, from which rock determined quite a bit of its sound patterns.To get enough dissent from adolescents to begin a music upset, another significant war must be battled. Induction must be reestablished in the US. Passings of loved ones is normally enough to outrage the populace. Another factor that must be available is a mind-boggling sentiment of congruity. The early backtalk were when adolescents and grown-ups all wearing a similar way, acted similarly, and tuned in to a similar music. These conditions must be available for another melodic unrest to occur.A significant distinction in awesome music to the earlier music of the time was the educate impersonation. Awesome set a substantial accentuation on the guitar as melodic articulation. Jazz artists utilized the electric guitar every now and again, yet it turned out to be far reaching with awesome music. The recipe for a musical crew turned into an attar, an electric low pitch guitar, and a drum set. The normal instrumentation prompted a typical sound between various groups. While most stone tunes sounded not the same as one another, the instrumentation prompted a recognizable inclination in the class. In the 0705, specialists controlled their sound all the more oftentimes in the account studio to make unmistakable sounds. Pink Floods Darkies of the Moon collection had an unexpected sound in comparison to the conventional stone recipe. The pattern toward hardware in the backtalk highlights groups, for example, The Prodigy and Orbital utilizing sounds controlled in recording studios by PCs. The electric guitar itself has additionally developed impressively. It is extremely basic currently to utilize various guitar impacts in a single tune. The sound is contorted for a dif-efferent feel in the music.Different guitar styles have additionally developed. Reggae and solicit are off-shoots from exciting music which originated from the requirement for an alternate sound. These styles highlight the offbeats in the musicality as opposed to the standard emphasis of the beat. The strings on the guitar are gotten as opposed to down, permitting the sharp sounding strings to be played first. The vast majority of these progressions happened on the grounds that specialists and audience members ere tired of acclimating with society, they were eager for a change so they stepped up to the plate and brute affected the music themselves.All of this development in instrumentation adds up to the way that the components for another music transformation do exist, however there must be an impetus for change to bring them into impact. A significant number of the components for another melodic upset are available in the public eye and the music business. Various kinds of instrumentation and playing styles are getting increasingly mainstream with craftsmen an d audience members the same. This will in the end take into consideration a total change in the sound of music heard y general society. The verses of present day melodies demonstrate rowdiness and outrage among musicians.This shows that the perspectives exist and it is conceivable that out of this mind-boggling want to oppose authority, new tunes will be written in new styles that may in the long run lead to another classification. The inclination that doesn't exist is the inclination that all residents are the equivalent and that they are adjusting to cultural guidelines. With increment ins control of the Internet and security being encroached upon with new enemy of psychological militant laws, this inclination may start to grab hold of the country. It IS not inside the predictable, nonetheless, on the grounds that these issues don't influence a large portion of the population.Music is a vehicle of articulation for all individuals, so the people groups music must address the individuals. Littler changes have been made to awesome music in the last forty-five years. On the off chance that this sort is so flexible, at that point change must come much of the time. When the components are set up, music will experience a change. Exciting music advanced out of conditions in the public arena. On the off chance that these conditions exist once more, another music upset will happen. Huge numbers of the components are as of now set up, it is just a short time before the change.

The History Behind Crayola Crayons

Crayola brand crayons were the first kids crayons ever made, invented by cousins, Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. The brands first box of eight Crayola crayons made its debut in 1903. The crayons were sold for a nickel and the colors were black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow, and green. The word Crayola was created by Alice Stead Binney (wife of Edwin Binney) who took the French words for chalk (craie) and oily (oleaginous) and combined them. Today, there over one hundred different types of crayons being made by Crayola including crayons that sparkle with glitter, glow in the dark, smell like flowers, change colors, and wash off walls and other surfaces and materials. According to Crayolas History of Crayons Europe was the birthplace of the â€Å"modern† crayon, a man-made cylinder that resembled contemporary sticks. The first such crayons are purported to have consisted of a mixture of charcoal and oil. Later, powdered pigments of various hues replaced the charcoal. It was subsequently discovered that substituting wax for the oil in the mixture made the resulting sticks sturdier and easier to handle. The Birth of Crayola Crayons In 1864, Joseph W. Binney founded the Peekskill Chemical Company in Peekskill, N.Y. This company was responsible for products in the black and red color range, such as lampblack, charcoal and paint containing red iron oxide which was often used to coat the barns dotting Americas rural landscape. Peekskill Chemical was also instrumental in creating an improved and black colored automobile tire by adding carbon black that was found to increase the tire tread life by four or five times. Around 1885, Josephs son, Edwin Binney, and nephew, C. Harold Smith, formed the partnership of Binney Smith. The cousins expanded the companys product line to include shoe polish and printing ink. In 1900, the company purchased a stone mill in Easton, PA, and began producing slate pencils for schools. This started Binney and Smiths research into non-toxic and colorful drawing mediums for kids. They had already invented a new wax crayon used to mark crates and barrels, however, it was loaded with carbon black and too toxic for children. They were confident that the pigment and wax mixing techniques they had developed could be adapted for a variety of safe colors. In 1903, a new brand of crayons with superior working qualities was introduced - Crayola Crayons.

Family Influences Our Personality, Behavior, Beliefs and...

The effects of family and culture can substantially influence ones personality, behaviours, beliefs and values, which correlates positively to the life experiences in part 1. Research has shown the significance of family interactions on stress levels, personality and behavioural traits on younger individuals. The young ones imitate the elders as they have yet to be independent and this process is considered to be an aspect of evolution, via increasing fitness. Environmental factors such as biological and social-cultural can also influence a childs personality. The culture one grows up in can affect their happiness, morality, mortality, behaviour and, once again, personality. By growing up and surrounding oneself with culture and all its†¦show more content†¦Behavioural under-control is insufficient regulation of behaviour—lack of rules and restrictions— will find children who are susceptible to external pressure and may fall into influence of deviant peers (Bar ber). These children are more prone to engage in illegal activities. Psychological over-control is an environment that intrudes on both psychological and emotional development of a child, through manipulation or inclusion. Children growing up in this environment will have less opportunity for self discovery, slower individualization process leading to increased rates of anxiety and shyness. They may not be able to deal with pressure from the external world because of a lack of confidence from developmental difficulties (Barber). Parents should just allow average expectable development to occur; the process of giving enough comfort and rules for children. Depending on the level of cohesion within a family, different types of problems can arise. Less cohesive families can lead children to have externalized personalities and highly cohesive ones can lead to internalized personalities. External personalities are impulsive, rebelliousness, and delinquency; whereas internalizing personali ties have characteristics like social isolation, self hatred, and depression (Barber). Behaviours of animals can also explain human ones. Studies done on behaviours of animals, testing how environmental and social contexts canShow MoreRelatedSubcultures and Subcultural Marketing1424 Words   |  6 Pagesfollow the beliefs, values, and customs of our society and to avoid behavior that is judged â€Å"unacceptable† or considered to be taboo. In addition to segmenting in terms of cultural factors, marketers also segment overall societies into smaller subgroups or subcultures that consist of people who are similar in terms of their ethnic origin, their customs, and the ways they behave. These subcultures provide important marketing opportunities for astute marketing strategists. So, now our discussionRead MoreHuman Development And Identity Development1741 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of human development and behavior; personality and identity. I will then demonstrate an understanding of two psychological theories which can help understand influences on personality and identity development. Finally, I will look into further detail at Holmes and Rahe and identity two life events which I can relate to the case study and the impact it’s had on the individual. There has been an ongoing debate within society for a long time over the influences of nature vs nurture and whichRead MoreFactors that influence consumer buying behavior1747 Words   |  7 PagesFactors that influence consumer buying behavior There are a lot of subjects for marketers to understand in order to get more customers purchasing their companies’ products or brands. Consumer buying behavior is one of the studies that marketers need to understand. Factors that influence consumer buying behavior can be classified into four classes which are social factor, cultural factor, personal factor and psychological factor. One of the factors that influence consumer buying behavior is socialRead MoreThe Theory Of The Human Development993 Words   |  4 Pageswhich one(s) is/are most closely aligned with your personal belief system? All four major Psychological theories are very significant, but based on my reading about all of them, I can convey that the ecological theory is the most closely aligned with my personal belief system. Part 2: Why? I chose this theory because it states that a person’s development is influenced by everything in the surrounding environment, such as: family values, home, peers, school, and neighborhood, among others biologicalRead MoreBehavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Paper1082 Words   |  5 PagesBiological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Paper PSY/250 Traci Petteway January 12, 2013 University of Phoenix There are similarities and differences when analyzing the components of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs express important aspects of biological factors that approaches personality. Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs focused on a theory of human motivation, management training, and personal development. Maslow divided organismicRead MoreProcess of Purchase1206 Words   |  5 Pages Consumer buying behavior is the decision process and acts of people involved in buying and using products. The final purchase decision is often a result of the interaction between the final decision maker and a range of influencer. 1 The process of purchasing decision passes through five different stages 1- Needs recognition 2- Information Search 3- Evaluation 4- Decision 5- Post purchase evaluation Consumer behavior and purchasing decision is a phenomenon affected by internal and external factorsRead MoreCultural Identity. Humans Have Thrived In Their Outlined930 Words   |  4 Pagesstructure of society and communicate with different cultures in a variety levels, ways, and ideas. Communication between cultures is shaped its values, beliefs, and behaviors. These components characterize an array of individuals, with determinate factors that affect how they communicate. The United States cultural components of values, beliefs, and behavior, affect how I communicate with unfamiliar cultures in a variety of ways. The United States of America, in particular, is known for its dominantRead MoreThe Theory Of F. Herzberg Engine1687 Words   |  7 Pagesobjective reality. What consumers perceive to be reality affects their actions, their buying habits and their leisure habits more than the facts themselves. Thus, it is important that marketers understand the whole notion of perception and factors influence it to develop marketing and advertising strategies to retain current customers and attract new ones. People may have different perceptions of the same factors that impact by four cognitive processes: perceptual screens or filters, perceptual biasesRead MoreSelf Assessment1447 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday we ask ourselves, â€Å"Did I make the right decision?† Whether it is in regards to family, friends or co-workers we constantly do self assessments. Self-assessment is defined as a process through which individuals gain knowledge about themselves. This includes information about their likes and dislikes as well as their reactions to specific situations. By knowing more about themselves, individuals can be able to determine the work situations and occupations that are most appropriate for themRead MoreCulture and Personality Development Essay906 Words   |  4 Pages There is many different factors that determine personality and development, from environmental, genetics, and of course, the culture someone grows up. This can vary across the globe in different geological loc ations. It is impossible to say how much influence culture has on specific psychological development or personality. Some emotion such as happiness can be subjective and it is hard to measure the rate of happiness when contrasted with a different part of the world. Many scholars point out

The Importance Of Critical Thinking From Affecting School...

The importance for an individual to be able to think critically has become a hot topic within recent years. Many adults are entering the workforce and are unable to complete aspects of their jobs that require them to think critically. Many are products of an education system that consisted of multiple choice assessments that only required them to recall the information, not to evaluate and synthesize it. Initiatives have been put in place to prevent this lack of critical thinking from affecting school aged children. More recently these initiatives have moved into higher education as well. Critical thinking is defined in many different ways. Like many other researchers in the field of critical thinking Halpern (1993) argues that there is little agreement on the definition of critical thinking. However, she believes that overlap in various definition of the concept does exist. One of the main themes throughout the multiple definitions is that critical thinking is a higher order cognitive skill. This means that more information is needed to solve the problem or answer a question than just basic recall information or lower order thinking. Halpern (1998) describes higher order skills as being relatively complex in nature. Higher order skills require judgment, analysis, and synthesis. They are not applied in a rote or mechanical manner. This type of thinking is thinking that is reflective, sensitive to the context, and self-monitored. Moore (2011) acknowledges that a debateShow MoreRelatedObesity Is The Most Important Aspect Of Fighting Obesity2092 Words   |  9 PagesObesity is an epidemic that is impacting most of the world. It is not only affecting the older generation but younger ones as well. 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The misunderstood perception in the present can be againstRead MoreFactors That Affect the Communication Skills of Criminology Students9253 Words   |  38 Pagesgift to those who learn by heart the art of communication. Statement of the Problem This study aims to assess the factors affecting the English Communicative Skills of Criminology students at Metropolitan College of Science and Technology. Specifically; it will answer the following questions: 1. Personal Profile a. Name b. Year c. Gender d. Age 2. Factors affecting the behavior towards English subject in terms of: a. Personal b. Classroom c. Teacher d. Subject Conceptual Framework Read MoreQuestions On Health And Behavior3755 Words   |  16 Pages HEALTH AND BEHAVIOUR NURS11153 KENDALL POLZIN S0175973 â€Æ' Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Foundations of client’s health and behaviour 5 Who is the client? 5 The importance of health and illness to the client 5 Factors affecting health and behaviour 9 Making health decisions 9 The impact of social influences and inequalities 9 Psycho-physiological aspects of health 13 Relationship between emotions and health 13 Pain 14 Prevention of illness and promotion of health 16 Propose an interventionRead More Speech and Language Disorders Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagesspeaking clearly and at a normal rate (Turkington, 2003). When they produce words, they may omit, substitute, or even distort sounds, hindering their ability to talk. Students who lack in ways of expression have problems explaining what they are thinking and feeling because they do not understand certain parts of language. As with all types of learning disabilities, the severity can range. Two extreme cases of expression disorders are dysphasia and aphasia, in which there is partial to no communicationRead MoreThe Sleep Deprivation Epidemic Is Affecting Teenagers Across The Country4041 Words   |  17 PagesThe purpose of this research is to explore the sleep deprivation epidemic currently affecting teenagers across the country. A study was conducted through the use of survey research on a group of students at Knightdale High School of Collaborative Design which asked questions regar ding their current sleeping habits, and its affect on their academic performance. Questions considering other outside factors contributing to the lack of sleep of students were also included. 271 students participated inRead MoreOrientation of Counseling Theory4213 Words   |  17 Pages p.15 Abstract In the beginning of this paper, I state my point of view about integration of different theories and my main ground on practicing person-centered theory. Then I start to make critical reflections on different aspects of person-centered theory. On each of the aspect, I tried to illustrate my ideas with the real experience when I am facing different clients. Lastly, I bring out my personal belief about the power of spiritualityRead MoreExaming the Cultural Practice of Ukuthwala and Its Impact on the Rights of the Child13071 Words   |  53 PagesINTRODUCTION Diversity is the best adjective to describe the people, cultures and natural heritage of South Africa. There are eleven official languages and several foreign languages that are used in this country, which is home to South Africans and from across the world. The South African population consists of, amongst the different groups, the Nguni which is comprised of the Zulus, Xhosas, Ndebeles and Swazis. It is a group, like others, that maintains strong cultural identity. Part of this groupRead MoreUnit 064 Context and Principles for Early Years Provision7106 Words   |  29 PagesEYFS is a central part of the ten year childcare strategy Choice for parents, the best start for children and the landmark Childcare Act 2006. This Act, which regulates the childcare in England, formalise the important strategic role of local authorities play through a set of duties. 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Secrecy in Business-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignementhelp

Question: Critically analyze and discuss reasons why the chosen firm may prefer to conduct strategic planning in secret and keep its strategies hidden from all but the highest-level executives. Answer: The essay discusses the reasons why many companies conduct their strategic planning secret from all but the executives of their firms. In this world of increasing competition and litigation, privacy on the part of a company is a mandatory issue. Failure for securing and protecting confidential information of the organisation may lead to danger for the health of the company (Smither, Houston and McIntire 2016). In the evil hands, the confidential information may be misused to commit any illegal activities such as fraud and discrimination. Many countries have laws for protecting the organizational secrecy and confidentiality of certain information in the workplace. Revelation of any sensitive issue associated with an employee led to loss of loyalty and confidence which eventually led to lagging in productivity. Olympic group is a group of companies operating in Egypt. It mainly operates in the fields of domestic appliances. It also trades on IT fields and real estates. The companys 98% products are of their own manufacture (Electroluxgroup.com 2017). The key international suppliers, partners and licensors of the company are Electrolux, Philips and Merloni internationals. The company maintains high secrecy regarding its business policy. The reasons are: Reasons New technology- the reason for ascendency of the companys trade secret is that the technology has made the access and misappropriation easier. Previously the companies used to store the information physically (Siponen, Mahmood and Pahnila 2014). They used to hide the blueprints of their new products in a locked room. Now in this digital world the companies store blueprints in the digital files on the computer networks. They encrypt the file and keep it password protected but for a disgruntled worker it is easy for him to download, e-mail or post on internet (Leonardi, Huysman and Steinfield 2013). He can also save the file his mobile and leaves office undetected. Therefore, it can be said that digital world does not provide benefit to the trade secrets. Changing work culture with the growth the company, the prosperity increases. In this process, many current as well as former employees get fired for misappropriation of the trade secret of the company. Now this changing work environment employees no longer are loyal to one company. They leave one organization whenever they get better opportunities. They value for entrepreneurism and mobility (McGrath 2013). These employees carry their previous employers trade secrets at the time of leaving the company. The research reveals that layoffs, automations, outsourcing, shortening contracts have given rise to the employee disloyalty. This increasing mobility of the workers is one of the most important reason why the companies keep secrecy about their future plans. The perception of secrecy is different in different age groups. The IP law bases on the idea of information ownership. The law associated with trade secrets bases on ownership of confidential information (Wade 2013). The recent file sharing culture has decreases the value of secrecy in any aspect. The changing social norms for protection important information as well as privacy can be the reason of increasing trade secret misappropriation. Increasing value of business secretes- as the international al companies shift to service and knowledge based economy, the competitiveness of the firms has started to depend on their intangible assets. The trade information has become intellectual properties of the companies. The importance on maintaining secrecy about the trade has resulted in growing laws to criminalize the trade secret misappropriation (Luftman et al. 2012). The current knowledge based economy is quite different from the previous one where the physical assets like natural resources, capital goods were protected. The value of trade secret in recent time has replaced these physical assets. Data leaks can cost a company more than $2 trillion. Laws- with the increased threat of data misappropriation, the body for trade secrets act has been strengthened. According to the researchers, the growing awareness about the trade secret law and its adoption has indirectly manipulated the misappropriation of business privacy (Smither, Houston and McIntire 2016). The incidents in USA discloses the fact that more the companies protect their valuable information as their trade secrets, more they are vulnerable to the theft. It is evident that the growth of secret litigations may have created an optimistic feedback loop. More organizations relying for protecting their information, the plaintiffs are bringing more cases of information theft in the court (Lu et al. 2014). Flexible scopes- one of the chief reasons of increased trade secret litigation is flexibility of trade secrets. Any secret information derives economic value for its privacy therefore material falling associated with secret theft is increasing. These secrets are mainly laboratory formulas, methods, source codes, prototypes budgets, pre-release prices, business plans, contract terms market analysis, engineering specification and recipes. The definition of the trade secret in so dynamic that it can be applied on the companys knowledge, training and experience. According to Smither, Houston and McIntire (2016), trade secrets have been gaining importance due to the continuous changes in technology.It is outstripping existing laws to encourage and secured invention as well as innovation. International threats- Misappropriation of the trade secrets has a very dangerous aspect. According to Cummings and Worley (2014), the misappropriation of trade secrets will be empowering foreign powers. The companies that work internationally, employ workers from various countries. For tapping the supply chains, they need to rely on the foreign capital markets or employ foreign manufacturers. As a company ventures the foreign markets, take their own trade secrets with them therefore, these secrets become more vulnerable for misappropriation by the foreign parties. Major issues regarding the misappropriation is that the hackers can copy data of the trade secrets from any company in the world. They no longer need to abscond physically and harm the organizational growth. The most important aspect of trade secrets misappropriation acts is that they cannot be enforced properly (Zuiderwijk et al 2012). In different countries, jurisdiction varies and laws are different therefore, though the major countries have laws to protect trade secrets, there are difficulties to enforce them efficiently. Mechanisms The methods used by Olympic group of Companies for continually surviving in a competitive market are- Identifying and prioritizing: The firm knows the process of protecting confidential data. The start categorising the types of information according to its value as well as its confidentiality. The company prioritizes data according to its value (Wade 2013). They begin with the customer information and employee record as they are the easiest information for securing. These data need only few and specific systems for updating this information. The structured information like personal identification, account numbers, social security data and financial transaction are then protected. The contracts, customer correspondences and financial releases are important and rolled out in a departmental basis. Determination of access, usage and distribution policies of the company: The company assesses the current workflows and identifies the major departments that involve private information (FORCE and INITIATIVE 2013). It determines the risk of data leakage. Based on the assessments the company crafts its distribution policies quickly. Through these policies, the authority can govern the people who are accessing data, receiving and using which type of contents and when. The company can also supervise the enforcement actions for contravention of these policies. The companys distribution policies emerge for their customer information, intellectual property, executive communications and employee records. After defining the distribution policies, implementation of monitoring the actions and enforcements are essential steps. Implementation, observing and enforcement of systems: Olympic group of companies monitors and enforces the policies. The companys adherence of policies is crucial for the protection of the trade secrets. These are the companys confidential assets. Control points are established for monitoring the information usage and trafficking, verifying the compliances associated with its distribution policies and executing enforcement action against violation of these policies (Pearson, S., 2013). The companys monitoring systems accurately identifies the threats and bar them from passing the control points. As the company deals with immense amount of information which are digital, its monitoring system has strong powerful identification capabilities for avoiding false alarms and preventing unauthorized traffic. The organization uses various software products to monitor the electronic communication channels to secure sensitive information. Reviewing progress periodically: For the maximum effectiveness Olympic group regularly reviews their systems, trainings and policies. They use the visibility offered by the monitoring systems for improving the employees trainings, expand deployment as well as eliminate vulnerabilities systematically (McGrath 2013). The company reviews the system extensively to analyse the suspicious activities and system failures. They also utilize their external audits for checking the vulnerabilities. The company has employed the security system to review the arising incident reports and extend coverage beyond initial implementation. It protects all types of information by system benchmarking regularly. It also helps the company in extending security to the various communication channels like web posts, messaging, e-mail including security to additional departments (Siponen, Mahmood and Pahnila 2014). Therefore, it can be concluded that protection of the confidential trade assets of a company is a long journey rather than a single day event. It requires systematic procedure of identifying sensitive data, understanding current business methods, designing proper access, utilization and distribution policies finally monitoring the external and internal communication. Olympic Group of Companies have employed all these methods successfully in their business to face the competitive environment. References: Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Electroluxgroup.com (2017).Electrolux acquires Olympic Group. [online] Electroluxgroup.com. 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