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Time, Life, and God in John Miltons Poetry Essay

Time, Life, and God in John Miltons Poetry John Miltons poems, How Soon Hath Time and When I Consider How My Light Is Spent both focus on life and how the time we are given is or should be spent. Milton uses the word How in both the titles and I cant help but wonder Is there something to examine there? How by itself is a question of is it possible, and if so then what needs to be done to make it possible. It, in this case is time: Is time possible or better yet, is it possible to stop time? If so then how will it be accomplished? What needs to happen to cause time to stop? Milton uses the speaker in this poem to explain a way of looking at time and how quickly time really does fly by. In these two poems the speakers refer to†¦show more content†¦The dictionary refers to time as, A nonspatial continuum in which events occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.(Dictionary). Apparently irreversible, this statement is interesting because using the word apparently still le aves some room for question. Word does that mean? Does that mean we can change time or the events that have occurred in that time? Milton doesnt seem to think that is possible. Because Milton further emphasizes his point when in the first line he personifies time but this time referring to time as the thief of youth, which reflects somewhat of a bitter tone because time has passed so quickly. This personification the thief if youth also parallels and agrees with the dictionary definition of time, the fact that time is irreversible. It appears to the reader that the speaker is very bitter about time passing so quickly and perhaps he feels as if his time has been stolen from him. However, the writer in line twelve also refers to time as a leader, which reflects a tone of acceptance toward time and his fate. This tone is different from the tone at the beginning of the poem. The speaker has changed his tone and it seems as if this tone change has occurred because the speaker is considering how he believes his short time should be spent.Show MoreRelatedJohn Milton : A Strong Advocate Of Political Liberty Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical liberty, John Milton was a poet during the Renaissance (Puchner 2742). He was born on December 9, 1608 in London to a middle class family. His parents were John Milton, Sr., a professional composer, and his mother, Sara Jeffery. Milton had numerous siblings. He was only survived by three of them; however, some of them died at young ages. During Milton’s writing years, he wrote many pamphlets based on political, religious, populism, and educational topics. However, Milton’s main focus, thoughRead MoreBiograp hy of John Milton Essay example1079 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Milton was the second oldest child born to the union of senior John Milton and Sara Jeffrey. He was born December 9, 1608 in London. Milton lived with his family in a home located very near to St. Paul’s Cathedral. John Milton Sr. was able to afford a private tutor for John because he acquired some wealth through his work as a legal secretary. Milton’s father prepared and notarized legal documents, was a loan officer, and served as a real estate broker. Milton Sr.’s income allowed him to provideRead More milton and his life Essay903 Words   |  4 Pages Milton and his Life nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Milton was born in London. He is known for being one of the greatest poets of the English language, best known for his epic poem PARADISE LOST, written in 1667. Milton’s poetry has been said to be powerful and having rhetoric prose and a huge influence on the 18th century verse. Milton has also published pamphlets defending civil and religious rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Milton was educated at Saint Paul’s School and Christ’s CollegeRead MoreMiltons On His Blindness Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Milton was born on December 9 1608. He graduated from Christ’s College at Cambridge University. Once he had graduated, Milton became a big supporter of Oliver Cromwell, a man who opposed the power of the monarchy. Milton worked diligently to write and print pamphlets for Cromwell. He was warned that all the work would damage his already poor eyesight, but he didn’t listen and in 1651 at the age of 44 Milton became blind. In his later years he lived in the country and wrote poetry. His poem ParadiseRead More John Miltons Life and Writing Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Miltons Life and Writing John Milton did not just write poetry. He put his life, his thoughts, into words. Milton began his life in Cheapside, England, because his father’s wealthy family was Roman Catholic and John Milton Sr., Milton’s father, decided to become Protestant, therefore he was disinherited (Muir). However, the Milton family did not remain poor, John Milton Sr. was able to establish a wealthy family once more. He became a scrivener, which is a law writer, and was also a musicRead MoreTaking a Look at John Milton1988 Words   |  8 Pagesside by side with William Shakespeare and John Keats, John Milton is considered one of the most renowned English poets in the world of literature, as journalist and politician Joseph Devlin states, â€Å"... [T]he three greatest works are those of Homer, Dante and Shakespeare. These are closely followed by the works of Virgil and Milton.† Many make the misconception that Milton is part of the Romanticism movement along with Mary Shelly and William Blake but Milton’s career took place during the Late RenaissanceRead MorePassing Time, the Thief of Life in John Milton’s â€Å"How Soon Hath Time† 1093 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Milton’s â€Å"How Soon Hath Time† is a poem that distinguishes between different meanings of time, both literally and in relation to God. Milton explores the significance of time from the perspective of himself, as a poet. He alludes to Calvinism, a doctrine shared with many others during the time period, in his acceptance of time as a way to step closer spiritually to God as he ages. Additionally, the text suggests that patience is a virtue that will heal Milton’s poetic powers through God. OutsideRead MoreResearch Paper: Paradise Lost1888 Words   |  8 PagesParadise Lost -John Milton- John Milton  (9 December 1608  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 8 November 1674) was an English poet,  polemicist,  man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England  under  Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his  epic poem  Paradise Lost  (1667), written in  blank verse. Miltons poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self-determination, and the urgent issues and politicalRead MoreParadise Lost: An Epic to Surpass All Epics Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesAn Epic to Surpass all Epics The epic poem Paradise Lost by John Milton was written during a time of religious revolution in England. The subject matter of this epic poem, in the words of Milton, is [o]f mans first disobedience (line 1). In this blank verse, Milton refers to the story in Genesis where Eve tempts Adam to eat the forbidden fruit. In the first five lines of the poem he describes the beginning of mortality, suffering, and mans restoration, as the fruit [o]f that forbiddenRead MoreJohn Milton: An Inspirational British Poet Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesEllo, John Milton grew up adorning the world with his high talent. John Milton did everything he can do to improve his writing skills. He loved to write poems about anything he could. Milton family stood by him through his every move. As a British poet Milton discovered good things in his early and personal life, career, and his two explicated poems. John Milton was an inspirational British poet. John Milton was in London, England on December 9, 1608 to John Milton, Sr. and Sara Jeffrey (http://www

Social Change World History

Question: Discuss about theSocial Changefor World History. Answer: Introduction Social change is a broad aspect and includes several important points in it. World history is the proof of the changes that have occurred over the ages. From "society" comes the word "social." A society comprises of people from different cultural backgrounds, communities and so on and consequently, the change in the society is a continuous process (Ghimire and Pimbert 2013). The essay discusses the several factors contributing towards the social change and cites several examples to make the concept of social change clearer. Social change in today's time is inevitable, and it has some positive and negative sides of it. However, social change and globalization are inter connected and because of social change and transition the world has become a global place for all. In Australia and other countries as well the society has evolved or changed over the years, and it has affected the view, thinking, and ideas of the people. Social change is also a way of interchanging ideas and thoughts a mong people of different cultures. However, the paper primarily focuses on the meaning of social change and then discusses the inevitability of the change. Some important theory along with several other key factors associated with society is broadly discussed in this paper. Social change is an alteration or change in the normal pattern of society. To understand this, one should understand the meaning of society. Society is a group of people, generally living in a common place with one or different cultural and religious beliefs. However, in some places, a society comprises of people from same cultural group whereas in some societies people from different cultures can be seen. However, from this, it can be comprehended that change or transition in society is inevitable. Social change can be of various types. It can be economical, cultural, technological, religious and so on. Society in actual is a summation of many people. Therefore the change in a society is also the reflection of the mindsets and ideas of the individual (Ghimire and Pimbert 2013). Cultural change has started many years ago and is a contemporary phenomenon in todays world that affects all humans. For, example Australia was once a land of aboriginals, but it is now a multicultural countr y. Aboriginals do exist, but their ways of life have been refined over the ages. Then in U.S once, the black Americans were not given much respect and acknowledgment but now, with the change of people's concept and thinking they are very much a part of mainstream Australia. However, social change is indeed inevitable and does not happen in a day. It takes considerable time for the change to usher in and persist in a society (Adger et al. 2013). Cultural change is a worldwide phenomenon and this change in a way shapes individuals. However, some of the basic social theories can be discussed further. Some simple and basic social theories help to understand the several actions and thoughts of people. The theories explain societies in brief and show how the world changes with a change in society. Some of the major theories of sociology can be discussed hereafter for a clear understanding of the topic. "Structural-functional theory is one of the important theories in the field of sociology. This theory proposes that society works as a unit through the contribution of several contributing factors. Our body works as a whole, but it is due to the working of several organs (Zhu and Westphal 2015). Similarly, several factors like politics, economy, infrastructure, culture work together to make society work smoothly. This, theory or illustration can be applied in practical life as well. In U.S, the society works smoothly due to the proper working their economical sector, religious norms and so. In Australia, also the society works with the help of various cultural and religious views. If this structural functionality is disturbed, then the society in a whole will suffer greatly. In this structure, change is an inevitable factor and is a continuous process (Barnes 2014). Social- conflict theory states that conflict is inevitable in any social group. Since society is made up of people from different cultural groups variation in views and ideas will persist. This can often lead to racial conflict and anarchy in society (Stroebe et al. 2012). The same happened in America. The black Africans were not treated equally and were looked down upon. This happened for several years and gradually gave birth of social conflict. After that with time, the black Africans became a part of mainstream America, and several rules and laws were made in their favor. In the year, 1960 due to this racial conflict civil rights were given to the black Americans, and now both the white Americans and black Americans have equality of rights. The same social conflict theory applies to the Australian society as well. At the time when the Europeans came and settled in Australia, a huge rift was created between the Europeans and the aborigines of the land. However, with time by stayin g in the same community, mutual understanding is developed between them, and now a new form of society has emerged out the conflict and antagonism (Lenski 2013). The theories are the guiding principles and lead us to a better understanding of a topic. The theories are not only bookish but also have its practical implications. However, it is, therefore, understandable that social conflict is unavoidable and it is a way to usher in something new. Feminism theory is not only about women or about females but it is about men as well. It plays a great role in cultural change and evolution of society. Feminism in the context of social change is all about equality of women and men in society (Stanley 2013). In this prospect, one can go back to early times when women were supposed to be managing household works and men were to work outside. Then there were several other rules for women in society. In some societies, purdha system was in vogue for women. Women had to stay behind a veil and were unable to show her face in public. In fact, in todays time also there are some places where this system still prevails. With all these, a developing change cannot happen in society. Initially, the inequality between men and women is required to be eradicated. Feminism is an important topic of discussion in this context and is the key of initiating social change. With gradual progress in time, the position of women changed in society. From mana ging household work, women now manage office works. However, the inequality persists and research shows that in U.S the women are paid less than the men are are. In offices, also, men are most likely to get good and high positions than women. Worldwide, it is seen that in government bodies there are less number of women. This societal norms and ways should be same for all and it is then society can change for good. Social change is a constant process, and the alteration occurs with the change in individual's way of life. Feminism theory teaches to practice equality between men and women in society. For example, in the Middle East, the women are not given much liberty. There are some strict rules for women regarding their dress code, conduct and way of life. This type of society is dominated by men and will eventually not lead to any fruitful change. Cultural change is a global phenomenon and is happening since ages (Pateman and Grosz 2013). Social change also influences the fashion of women. For example, now women wear formal wears in offices, which was once a male attire. An intermixing of fashion also occurs due to social change. Females or women form an important part of any society, and a healthy development or evolution of the society depends hugely on the progress of women. The social change primarily occurs due to several factors. Due to change in culture or intermixing of culture new, a form of cultural beliefs and thoughts are formed. Due to change in geographical location, cultural change occurs (Eisenstadt 2013). There are many who settle in an all-new location leaving their native place and gradually inherits a new social way of conduct and thinking. An amalgamation of new ideas and views occurs with a change in geographical location. Other factors like a political movement, religious processions and so on also lead to social change. Political parties publicize their principles and ethics. This creates an influence on the people in a community, and they imply the changes in their action, which in turn affects the society. For example, Barack Obama's government has some specific objectives, and it wholly influences the Americans. Obama's government motivates American people to work hard, to possess individuality, to have a peaceful environment and to keep their country first. This induces a change in society and the behaviors of individuals (Grusec and Lytton 2012). The theory of Karl Marx is also related to social change. His theory defines the society and the prevalent worldwide social change. His theory defines economic facility should be equal or all. He was against the oppression of the bourgeoisie class on the working class people (Goldstein 2012). The class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the working people in the 19th century gave way to new social change (Aubert et al. 2013). Marxist theory is the accumulation of wealth among the rich people and propels class conflicts. The theory favors the working class and motivates them to rise in rebellion against the capitalistic market system. This theory is applied in many cases of economics. The Marxist theory suggests that class-consciousness is essential for ushering in social change (Mouffe 2014). The great anarchy and chaos in London in the 19th century is an approp riate example of class struggle. In this context, Marx proposed his theory. His theory is applicable in todays time as well. Unequal distribution of wealth is still in vogue. It is only when the oppressed class is aware that change can be brought. There are many states in recent times where an imbalance in the distribution of wealth prevails. For example, the developing or underdeveloped nations of our world are impoverished and do not have enough money or asset provide their country people a standard living (Fuchs and Mosco 2015). This inequality does not help in a sustainable growth of the world. In fact, in the same society, this inequality prevails that gives birth to mutual distrust, jealousy, and conflict. For example, countries like Somalia, Mongolia, Yugoslavia and so on have a very poor standard of living. They are the least developed countries and lag far behind from the developed nations like America, London and so on. However, from all the theories discussed it is eviden t that social change is a complex process and happens gradually. Social change, therefore, is an unavoidable phenomenon and includes several factors in it. It is a constant process of development and evolution. Social change is associated with some important theories of sociology, and it has its practical implications in our day-to-day life. Social change has started from the ancient ages and is still a continuous process. It is just like a flowing river that undergoes various changes with the course of time. Class-conflict, functional structure, feminism, Marxist theory all are vital points of discussion in this prospect. The examples discussed in the essay also clearly reflect the practicality of the theories. Humans are an important factor in the social change, and they are the units of society. Society is, therefore, a reflection of a group of individuals, their culture, their ideas, their thoughts, their religious belief and so on. Social change in the contemporary world brings about a change in the fashion, food and lifestyle of people as we ll. People in various part of the world now have a global view and approach. Society is the representative of a group of people, and it is not something static. Due to various cultural influences, ethnic influences, religious influence there is a constant evolution of something new within the society. Social change is also a way of breaking the age-old tradition and ushering in new ideas and concepts. However, this essay provides in-depth knowledge and understanding of the inevitability of the cultural change and how it has become a global process. Social theories and extensive examples further establish the practicality of the change. Reference: Ghimire, K.B. and Pimbert, M.P., 2013. Social change and conservation (Vol. 16). Routledge. Barnes, B., 2014.Interests and the Growth of Knowledge (RLE Social Theory). Routledge. Stroebe, W., Kruglanski, A.W., Bar-Tal, D. and Hewstone, M. eds., 2012.The social psychology of intergroup conflict: Theory, research and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Lenski, G.E., 2013.Power and privilege: A theory of social stratification. UNC Press Books. Stanley, L. ed., 2013.Feminist praxis (RLE feminist theory): Research, theory and epistemology in feminist sociology. Routledge. Pateman, C. and Grosz, E., 2013.Feminist challenges: Social and political theory. Routledge. Eisenstadt, S.N., 2013. Social change and development.Readings in social evolution and development, pp.3-33. Grusec, J.E. and Lytton, H., 2012.Social development: History, theory, and research. Sp Goldstein, P., 2012.Post-Marxist theory: an introduction. SUNY Press Mouffe, C., 2014.Gramsci and Marxist Theory (RLE: Gramsci). Routledge Fuchs, C. and Mosco, V., 2015. Introduction: Marx is BackThe Importance of Marxist Theory and Research for Critical Communication Studies Today. InMarx and the Political Economy of the Media(pp. 1-22). Brill. Aubert, B., Barate, R., Boutigny, D., Couderc, F., Del Amo Sanchez, P., Gaillard, J.M., Hicheur, A., Karyotakis, Y., Lees, J.P., Poireau, V. and Prudent, X., 2013. The BABAR detector: Upgrades, operation and performance.Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment,729, pp.615-701. Adger, W.N., Barnett, J., Brown, K., Marshall, N. and O'Brien, K., 2013. Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation.Nature Climate Change,3(2), pp.112-117. Curran, S.R. and Saguy, A.C., 2013. Migration and cultural change: a role for gender and social networks?.Journal of International Women's Studies,2(3), pp.54-77 Fernndez, R., 2013. Cultural change as learning: The evolution of female labor force participation over a century.The American Economic Review,103(1), pp.472-500. Zhu, D.H. and Westphal, J., 2015, January. A Structural Theory of Power, Strategy, and Performance. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 18452). Academy of Management.

Voltaires Candide Essays - Fellows Of The Royal Society,

Voltaire's Candide VOLTAIRE'S CANDIDE The beginning of the 17th century marked many changes for Europe. These changes were both physical and philosophical in nature. Common citizens were tired of being abused, mistreated and most of all labeled as peasants and commoners by the aristocracy. They were fed up with the hypocrisy of the church and the abuse of power by its leaders in the name of God. One man stood tall above the rest. Francois Marie Arouet was born November 21, 1694 to a middle class family in Paris. At that time, Louis the XIV was king of France and the overwhelming majority lived in harsh conditions. The aristocracy of France ruled with an iron fist and poverty was widespread throughout the land. Francois attended the College Louis le Grand, where he got his Jesuit education. His deep-rooted satirical views were prevalent even as a child. After college, Francois worked as a secretary for the French Ambassador to Holland, but left that position to pursue his writing career. Francois' writings soon became fam ous in France. His quick tongue and fast pen soon got him into trouble with the French government and he got exiled to Sully. Using his fame, Voltaire quickly got those in power to allow him back into France. Shortly after he returned he was blamed for a piece of writing that opposed the government, which sent him to prison. While in prison, Francois assumed the pen name ?Voltaire? and wrote his first play, ?Oedipe?. Shortly after is release, the 24-year-old Voltaire's Oedipe was produced in Paris and became an instant success. After being exiled to England, Voltaire became familiar with the English language and in 1979, published Candide. Candide was by far his most famous work. In it he satirizes and criticizes Leibnizian optimism, aristocratic snobbery, the Protestant and Catholic Church and human nature. Leibniz, a German philosopher and mathematician of Voltaire's time, developed the idea that the world they were living in at that time was the best of all possible worlds. Leibniz's optimism displays the philosophical system that believed everything already was for the best, no matter how terrible the circumstances seemed. Through Candide, Voltaire showed the world full of natural disasters and brutality. Voltaire also used contrast in the personalities of the characters to convey the message that Leibniz's philosophy was incorrect. Leibniz's philosophies were based on the idea that everything in the world was determined by fate, theorized that God, having the ability to pick from an infinite number of worlds, chose this world, the best of all possible worlds. Although Voltaire chose that simple quality of Leibniz's philosophy to satirize, Leibniz meant a little more than just that. His philosophy stated that God chose the best of all possible worlds, he also meant that God, being th e perfection He is, chose the best world available to him, unfortunately it was a world containing evil. Voltaire satirized this literal meaning of Leibniz's philosophy by creating the character Dr. Pangloss, an unconditional follower of Leibniz's philosophy. Voltaire shows this early in the novel by stating, He proved admirably that there is no effect without a cause and that, in this best of all possible worlds.... (16) Pangloss goes on to say that everything had its purpose and things were made for the best. For example, the nose was created for the purpose of wearing spectacles (Voltaire 16). Because of his great knowledge, Candide, at this point a very naive and impressionable youth, regards Pangloss as the greatest philosopher in the world, a reverence that will soon be contradicted by contact with reality. The name Pangloss is translated as all tongue and windbag. The colloquialism windbag implies that a person is all talk, and he takes no action. The upper class in Europe at the time of Voltaire was infused with the idea that they were divinely superior to common people. Voltaire attacks this belief in stating in Candide that birth is an accident and every man is the same. In Candide, Voltaire attacks this school of thought using the baron, Cunegund's brother as an example. When Cacambo and Candide flee Buenos Ayres, they come to join the rebellion. The Baron and Candide are joyfully reunited, but when Candide